In the 1750s
| Millennium: | second millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: |
|
| Decades: |
|
| Years: |
|
| Gregorian calendar | 1750 MDCCL |
| Ab urbe condita | 2503 |
| Armenian agenda | 1199 ԹՎ ՌՃՂԹ |
| Assyrian agenda | 6500 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1671–1672 |
| Bengali calendar | 1157 |
| Berber calendar | 2700 |
| British Regnal twelvemonth | 23 Geo. 2 – 24 Geo. two |
| Buddhist calendar | 2294 |
| Burmese calendar | 1112 |
| Byzantine agenda | 7258–7259 |
| Chinese agenda | 己巳年 (Globe Snake) 4446 or 4386 — to — 庚午年 (Metal Horse) 4447 or 4387 |
| Coptic calendar | 1466–1467 |
| Discordian calendar | 2916 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1742–1743 |
| Hebrew agenda | 5510–5511 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1806–1807 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1671–1672 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4850–4851 |
| Holocene calendar | 11750 |
| Igbo calendar | 750–751 |
| Iranian calendar | 1128–1129 |
| Islamic calendar | 1163–1164 |
| Japanese calendar | Kan'en 3 (寛延３年) |
| Javanese agenda | 1674–1675 |
| Julian calendar | Gregorian minus 11 days |
| Korean calendar | 4083 |
| Minguo calendar | 162 before ROC 民前162年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 282 |
| Thai solar agenda | 2292–2293 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴土蛇年 (female Earth-Snake) 1876 or 1495 or 723 — to — 阳金马年 (male Fe-Equus caballus) 1877 or 1496 or 724 |
 | Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1750. |
1750 (MDCCL) was a mutual year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common twelvemonth starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1750th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 750th yr of the 2nd millennium, the 50th year of the 18th century, and the 1st year of the 1750s decade. As of the start of 1750, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Various sources, including the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change, use the year 1750 every bit a baseline yr for the finish of the pre-industrial era.[ane] [2] [3]
Events [edit]
Jan–March [edit]
- Jan 13 – The Treaty of Madrid between Spain and Portugal authorizes a larger Brazil than had the Treaty of Tordesillas of 1494, which originally established the boundaries of the Portuguese and Spanish territories in Southward America.
- January 24 – A burn down in Istanbul destroys 10,000 homes.[iv]
- February fifteen – After Spain and Portugal concur that the Uruguay River volition be the boundary line between the ii kingdoms' territory in S America, the Castilian Governor orders the Jesuits to vacate 7 Indian missions along the river (San Angel, San Nicolas, San Luis, San Lorenzo, San Miguel, San Juan and San Borja).[5]
- March v – The Murray-Kean Company, a troupe of actors from Philadelphia, gives the start performance of a play announced in advance in a newspaper, presenting Richard Iii at New York City'south Nassau Street Theatre.[6]
- March 20 – The first number of Samuel Johnson'due south The Rambler appears.
Apr–June [edit]
- April 13 – Dr. Thomas Walker and five other men (Ambrose Powell, Colby Chew, William Tomlinson, Henry Lawless and John Hughes) cross through the Cumberland Gap, a mountain pass through the Appalachian Mountains, to become the first white people to venture into territories that had been inhabited exclusively by various Indian tribes.[7] On April 17, Walker'southward party continues through what is now Kentucky and locates the Cumberland River, which Walker names in honour of Prince William, Knuckles of Cumberland.
- April 14
- A group of Due west African slaves, spring for America, successfully overpowers the British crew of the slave ship Snow Ann, imprisons the survivors, then navigates the ship dorsum to Cape Lopez in Gabon.[8] Upon regaining their freedom, the rebels leave the survivors on the Gabonese declension.
- The Viceroy of New Spain, Juan Francisco de Güemes, issues a notice to the missionaries in Nuevo Santander (which includes parts of what are now the U.S. land of Texas, including San Antonio, and the Mexican state of Tamaulipas) to work peacefully to convert the indigenous Karankawa people to Roman Catholicism.[ix]
- April 25 – The Acadian settlement in Beaubassin, Nova Scotia, is burnt past the French army, and the population is forcibly relocated, afterwards French republic and Great Uk hold that the Missaguash River should be the new boundary between peninsular British Nova Scotia and the mainland remnant of French Acadia (now New Brunswick) [x]
- May 16 – Two weeks after police force in Paris arrest six teenagers for gambling in the suburb of Saint-Laurent, rioting breaks out when a rumor spreads that plainclothes policemen are hauling off small children between the ages of five to 10 years old, in order to provide blood to an ailing aristocrat.[xi] Over the next two weeks, rioting breaks out in other sections of Paris. Police are attacked, including 1 who is beaten to death by the mob, until order is restored and police reforms are appear.[12]
- June 19 – At a time when mount climbing is yet relatively uncommon, Eggert Ólafsson and Bjarni Pálsson calibration their first peak, the iv,892 feet (one,491 one thousand) high Icelandic volcano, Hekla.[thirteen]
- June 24 – Parliament passes U.k.'southward Iron Human activity, designed to restrict American manufactured goods past prohibiting boosted ironworking businesses from producing finished goods. At the same fourth dimension, import taxes on raw iron from America are lifted in order to give British manufacturers additional material for production.[14] Past 1775, the N American colonies have surpassed England and Wales in iron product and accept go the earth's third largest producer of iron.
- June 29 – An try in Lima to begin a native insurgence against Spanish colonial authorities in the Viceroyalty of Peru is discovered and thwarted.[15] One of the conspirators, Francisco Garcia Jimenez, escapes to Huarochirí and kills dozens of Spaniards on July 25.
July–September [edit]
- July 9 – Traveller Jonas Hanway leaves St. Petersburg to return home, via Germany and the Netherlands. Subsequently the aforementioned year, Hanway reputedly becomes the first Englishman to utilize an umbrella (a French manner).
- July 11 – Halifax, Nova Scotia is almost completely destroyed by fire.[sixteen]
- July 31 – José I takes over the throne of Portugal from his deceased begetter, João 5. King José Manuel appoints the Marquis of Pombal as his Chief Minister, who and then strips the Inquisition of its power.
- August eight – In advance of the Province of Georgia changing in status from a corporate-owned American settlement to a British colony, Royal Assent is given to an act that lifts the province'south ban on slavery; effective Jan 1, "it shall and may exist lawful to import or bring Black Slaves or Negroes in to the Province of Georgia of America and to go on and to use the same therein".[17]
- August xx – French astronomer Nicolas-Louis de Lacaille, by manner of the Foreign Minister, the Marquis de Puisieulx and Netherlands administrator to Paris Mattheus Lestevenon, sends a letter that ultimately persuades the States-Full general of the Dutch Republic to allow and partially finance Lacaille's stellar trigonometry mission to the Cape of Adept Hope. The trek departs Lorient on October 21 [xviii] [19]
- September 30 – Crispus Attucks, an African-American slave who will later become the first person killed in the Boston Massacre of 1770, escapes from the Framingham, Massachusetts estate of slaveowner William Dark-brown.[20] [21] In an unsuccessful effort to recapture the avoiding, Brownish runs an advertising on October two in the Boston Gazette, merely Attucks eludes recapture.
October–December [edit]
- Oct 5 – Treaty of Madrid: Espana and Great U.k. sign a treaty temporarily eliminating their hostility over their colonies in North and South America.[22] In improver to both sides dropping their claims for amercement against each other, Spain agrees to pay the Southward Sea Company £100,000 for harm claims.
- October fourteen – The Louvre Museum is created in Paris four years subsequently art critic Lafond de Saint-Yenne calls on the Male monarch to let the display of the majestic art collection to the general public. Abel-François Poisson, the Marquis de Marigny, arranges for the brandish of 110 of the Crown's paintings at the Palais du Luxembourg.[23]
- November 11 – A riot breaks out in Lhasa after the murder of the regent of Tibet.
- November xviii – Westminster Bridge is officially opened in London.[24]
- Dec 3 – What is described afterwards as "The offset documented presentation of a musical in New York"[25] takes place 1 cake eastward of Broadway, at the Nassau Street Theatre, when a resident company of actors stages The Beggar's Opera.
- Dec 25 – Prussia and Russia intermission off diplomatic relations afterwards the Russians turn down to stop profitable the Electorate of Saxony.[26] Five years afterwards, the two Empires fight the Vii Years' War.
- December 29 – Two physicians in Jamaica, Dr. John Williams and Dr. Parker Bennet, fight a duel "with swords and pistols" after having had an argument the mean solar day before nearly the treatment of ailing fever. Both are mortally wounded during the fight.[27]
Appointment unknown [edit]
- Hannah Snell reveals her sex to her Royal Marines compatriots.
- The King of Dahomey has income of 250,000 pounds from the overseas export of slaves.
- Maruyama Okyo paints The Ghost of Oyuki.
- United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland produces c. 2% of the entire world's output of industrial goods, earlier the Industrial Revolution begins.[ commendation needed ]
- Galley slavery is abolished in Europe.[28]
- Globe population: 791,000,000
- Africa: 106,000,000
- Asia: 502,000,000
- Europe: 163,000,000
- Latin-America: 16,000,000
- Northern America: ii,000,000
- Oceania: 2,000,000
Births [edit]
- Jan ane – Frederick Muhlenberg, offset speaker of the U.s.a. Firm of Representatives (d. 1801)
- January 24 – Nicolas Bergasse, French lawyer (d. 1832)
- Jan 24 – Helen Gloag, Scottish-born slave Empress of Kingdom of morocco (d. 1790)
- March 16 – Caroline Herschel, German astronomer (d. 1848)
- April – Joanna Southcott, British religious fanatic (d. 1814)
- April 17 – François de Neufchâteau, French statesman, intellectual effigy (d. 1828)
- May 2 – John André, British Army officer of the American Revolutionary State of war (d. 1780)
- May twenty – Stephen Girard, French-American banker, quaternary richest American of all fourth dimension (d. 1831)
- May 28 – Diogo de Carvalho e Sampayo, Portuguese diplomat, scientist (d. 1807)
- May 31 – Karl August von Hardenberg, Prussian pol (d. 1822)
- June 6 – William Morgan, British statistician, actuary (d. 1833)
- July 5 – Aimé Argand, Swiss physicist, inventor (d. 1803)
- July 9 – Louise Marie Thérèse Bathilde d'Orléans, terminal princess of Condé (d.1822)
- July 25 – Henry Knox, military officeholder of the Continental Regular army and afterward the Usa Regular army, 1st United States Secretary of State of war (b. 1806)
- August 18 – Antonio Salieri, Italian composer (d. 1825)
- August 26 – Princess Marie Zéphyrine of France, baby sister of Louis XVI (d. 1755)
- September 26 – Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Businesswoman Collingwood, British admiral (d. 1810)
- October seven – Abraham Woodhull, Patriot spy during the American Revolutionary State of war (d. 1826)
- Oct 25 – Marie Le Masson Le Golft, French naturalist (b. 1826)
- October 31 – Leonor de Almeida Portugal, fourth Marquise of Alorna, Portuguese painter and poet (d. 1839)
- November seven – Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg, High german poet (d. 1819)
- November 10 – Tipu Sultan, Sultan of Mysore (d. 1799)
- December 23 – Frederick Augustus I of Saxony (d. 1827)
- date unknown
- Toypurina, Medicine adult female of the Tongva nation and rebel leader (d. 1799)
- Adwaita, Oldest tortoise (d. 2006) (alleged nativity year; awaiting C-xiv verification)
- Urszula Zamoyska, Polish noblewoman and socialite (d. 1808)
- Elizabeth Ryves, Irish gaelic author and translator (d. 1797)
- Moulvi Syed Qudratullah, Bengali judge (d. 1839)[29]
Deaths [edit]
- January 16 – Ivan Trubetskoy, Russian field align (b. 1667)
- January 22 – Franz Xaver Josef von Unertl, Bavarian politician (b. 1675)
- January 23 – Ludovico Antonio Muratori, Italian historian and scholar (b. 1672)
- January 26 – Albert Schultens, Dutch philologist (b. 1686)
- January 29 – Sophia Schröder, Swedish soprano (b. 1712)
- Feb 7 – Algernon Seymour, 7th Duke of Somerset (b. 1684)
- February 8 – Aaron Hill, English language writer (b. 1685)
- February 19 – Jan Frans van Bredael, Flemish painter (b. 1686)
- March 6 – Domenico Montagnana, Italian luthier (b. 1686)
- March 29 – James Jurin, British mathematician, doc (b. 1684)
- April 7 – George Byng, third Viscount Torrington, British Army general (b. 1701)
- May 3 – John Willison, Scottish minister, writer (b. 1680)
- May 17 – Georg Engelhard Schröder, Swedish artist (b. 1684)
- May 28 – Emperor Sakuramachi of Japan (b. 1720)
- June 15 – Marguerite de Launay, baronne de Staal, French author (b. 1684)
- July 15 – Vasily Tatishchev, Russian statesman, ethnographer (b. 1686)
- July 28
- Johann Sebastian Bach, German composer (b. 1685)
- Conyers Middleton, English government minister (b. 1683)
- July 31 – King John V of Portugal (b. 1689)
- Baronial 8 – Charles Lennox, 2nd Duke of Richmond, English blueblood, philanthropist and cricket patron (b. 1701)
- August 12 – Rachel Ruysch, Dutch painter (b. 1664)
- September xv – Charles Theodore Pachelbel, German composer (b. 1690)
- October 3
- Georg Matthias Monn, Austrian composer (b. 1717)
- James MacLaine, Irish highwayman (b. 1724)
- October sixteen – Sylvius Leopold Weiss, German composer, lutenist (b. 1687)
- November 1 – Gustaaf Willem van Imhoff, Dutch Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (b. 1705)
- December 1 – Johann Gabriel Doppelmayr, High german mathematician, astronomer, and cartographer (b. 1671)
- Dec thirteen – Philemon Ewer, English shipbuilder (b. 1702)
- December 16
- Nasir Jang Mir Ahmad, son of Turkic noble Nizam-ul-Mulk (b. 1712)
- Nasir Jung, Caput of Hyderabad Country (b. 1712)
References [edit]
- ^ Butler, James H. (Summertime 2012). "The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May eleven, 2013.
IPCC takes the pre-industrial era (arbitrarily chosen as the year 1750) as the baseline.
- ^ Holderness, B. A. (1976). Pre-industrial England : Economy and Society, 1500-1750 . London: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN0874719100.
- ^ Newby, Elisa (2009). "Lecture II — Before the Industrial Revolution" (PDF). Cambridge: Faculty of Economics, University of Cambridge. Archived from the original (PDF) on October xv, 2009. Retrieved May eleven, 2013.
- ^ "Fires", in The New International Encyclopedia (Book 8) (Dodd, Mead and Company, 1915 p604
- ^ R. B. Cunninghame Graham, A Vanished Arcadia, being Some Account of the Jesuits in Paraguay (Haskell Firm Publishers, 1901, 1968) pp237-238
- ^ Heather S. Nathans, Early American Theatre from the Revolution to Thomas Jefferson: Into the Hands of the People (Cambridge University Printing, 2003) p30
- ^ Henry P. Scalf, Kentucky's Last Frontier (The Overmountain Printing, 2000) pp33-34
- ^ "Antislavery Movements", past Marie-Annick Gournet, in France and the Americas, ed. by Bill Marshall (ABC-CLIO, 2005) p77
- ^ Herbert Eugene Bolton, Texas in the Middle Eighteenth Century— Studies in Spanish Colonial History and Assistants (University of California Printing, 1915) p303
- ^ A. J. B. Johnston, Endgame 1758: The Hope, the Celebrity, and the Despair of Louisbourg's Terminal Decade (University of Nebraska Press, 2007) p60
- ^ "Child Abduction Panic", in Outbreak!: The Encyclopedia of Boggling Social Beliefs, ed. by Hilary Evans and Robert E. Bartholomew (Anomalist Books, LLC, 2009) pp83-84
- ^ Henri Martin, The Pass up of the French Monarchy (Walker, Fuller and Company, 1866) p395
- ^ Halldór Hermannsson, Islandica: An Annual Relating to Iceland and the Fiske Icelandic Drove in Cornell Academy Library (Cornell Academy Library, 1922) p23
- ^ Kevin Hillstrom and Laurie Collier Hillstrom, The Industrial Revolution in America (ABC-CLIO, 2005) pp4-v
- ^ Alcira Duenas, Indians and Mestizos in the "Lettered City" (University Press of Colorado, 2011)
- ^ Cornelius Walford, ed., The Insurance Cyclopeadia: Being an Historical Treasury of Events and Circumstances Connected with the Origin and Progress of Insurance (C. and E. Layton, 1876) p52
- ^ Christopher C. Meyers, The Empire State of the South: Georgia History in Documents and Essays (Mercer University Press, 2008) p113
- ^ Ian S. Drinking glass, Nicolas-Louis De La Caille, Astronomer and Geodesist (Oxford Academy Press, 2013) pp30-33
- ^ Thomas Maclear, Verification and Extension of La Caille'south Arc of Meridian at the Cape of Skilful Promise (Mowry and Barclay, 1838) p58
- ^ "Crispus Attucks— Start martyr of the American Revolution", past Lerone Bennett, Jr., Ebony magazine (July 1968) p87
- ^ KaaVonia Hinton, The Story of the Underground Railroad (Mitchell Lane Publishers, 2010) p24
- ^ Max Savelle, Empires to Nations: Expansion in America, 1713-1824 (University of Minnesota Press, 1974) p131
- ^ "The First Transfer at the Louvre in 1750: Andrea del Sarto'southward La Charite", by Gilberte Emile-Male, in Issues in the Conservation of Paintings (Getty Publications, 2004) p278
- ^ Weinreb, Ben; Hibbert, Christopher (1995). The London Encyclopaedia. Macmillan. p. 976. ISBN0-333-57688-8.
- ^ John Kenrick, Musical Theatre: A History (Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017) p36
- ^ "In a Porcelain Mirror: Reflections of Russia from Peter I to Empress Elizabeth", past Lydia Liackhova, in Fragile Diplomacy: Moisson Porcelain for European courts ca. 1710-63 (Yale University Printing, 2007) p74
- ^ Fielding H. Garrison, An Introduction to the History of Medicine: With Medical Chronology, Suggestions for Study and Bibliographic Information (Due west.B. Saunders Company, 1913) p394
- ^ Clear, Todd R.; Cole, George F.; Resig, Michael D. (2006). American Corrections (seventh ed.). Thompson.
- ^ মৌলভী সৈয়দ কুদরত উল্লাহ'র ১৮০ তম মৃত্যুবার্ষিকী আজ. MKantho (in Bengali). February 12, 2019.
Further reading [edit]
- John Blair; J. Willoughby Rosse (1856). "1750". Blair'southward Chronological Tables. London: H.G. Bohn. hdl:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6349vh5n – via Hathi Trust.
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1750
0 Response to "In the 1750s"
Post a Comment